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Growing basil

Basil
Basil booms when grown with tomatoes

Growing your own basil is simple. You can grow basil easily from seeds or you can get ahead and buy a punnet of seedlings. Either way you know you'll soon have some of this great tasting herb. We normally grow sweet basil which is great in cooking and makes a mean pesto.

Growing conditions

  • Basil is usually grown in the warmer months of the year.

  • It loves sunny well drained beds.

  • This herb prefers a well manured soil.

  • Basil can be grown anywhere - in a herb circle or on its own. But the best way to grow basil is by planting it with your tomatoes. Basil and tomatoes are companions. Their growth is substantially boosted when planted together. Some of you might scoff but its true. A few years ago we tested this by growing two groups of basil. One group of four was planted in the herb garden, sharing the bed with mint, chives, marjoram, parsley and thyme. The other group of four was planted with the tomatoes. The first group faired well and grew to about knee high. The basil with the tomatoes grew phenomenally. It grew to almost shoulder height and tasted great.

Garden care

  • While gardeners are familiar with sweet basil there are many other varieties you might like to grow. Lemon and cinnamon basil have wonderful exquisite aromas and tastes. Thai basil is also very good. I've tended to find though that purple basil is more subtle in flavour. But you can't go past the original. Sweet basil grows so prolifically. And when you walk past it the aroma is amazing.

  • Seeds can either be directly sown where your basil is to grow, or sown into seed raising mix.

  • Basil seedlings in seed raising mix can be transplanted once their first "true" leaves are grown.

  • You can also grow basil from cuttings (although they're not as sweet in flavour and are a bit more licorice in taste). Cut off a stem and take off the leaves of the bottom 10cm (4 inches). Then put it in a glass of water on a window sill for about 14 days. Don't forget to regularly change your water! It'll quickly form roots along its stem. Then you can transplant it into a pot outside to harden off for a week. Next it goes into the garden and before you know it you'll have another basil bush.

  • Your basil will retain its flavour better if you pinch off their flowering tips.

Harvest time

  • It's easiest to cut sections of basil using scissors or a knife.

  • You can harvest basil leaves whenever you need them.

  • At the end of your harvest pull out your basil bushes and hang them upside down in a dry place (eg shed or garage). After 7-10 days the leaves will dry nicely. Cut the leaves finely and you've got dried basil for cooking.

 

Last Updated 17 November, 2008

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Basil : An Herb Lover's Guide

Burpee : The Complete Vegetable & Herb Gardener : A Guide to Growing Your Garden Organically

Beautiful Easy Herbs : How to Get the Most from Herbs - In Your Garden and in Your Home

The Complete Book of Herbs : A Practical Guide to Cultivating, Drying, and Cooking With More Than 50 Herbs